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Health Services Research clinical trials

Studies registered with health services research as their primary purpose.

21current U.S. studies in this category
Current public records

Studies to explore

Categories organize the public record. They do not determine whether someone is eligible.

Active Not Recruiting · Phase 2 / Phase 3 · NCT01064466

Pharmacogenomics ANDA SNP Clinical Study - Etoposide and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

Explore the relationship between drug target topoisomerase II gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and Etoposide (VP-16) therapeutic-effects in patients with small cell lung cancer, based on Oxford precisely sequencing drug targets' genes. Explore the relationship between drug target CYP4503A4 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and Etoposide (VP-16) side-effects in patients with small cell lung cancer, based on Oxford precisely sequencing drug targets' genes.

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)ChemotherapyPhase 2 / Phase 3Interventional
Completed · Not applicable · NCT04670445

Improving Patient and Caregiver Understanding of Risks and Benefits of Immunotherapy for Advanced Cancer

The purpose of this study is to refine and pilot test educational material developed to educate and support patients receiving immunotherapy for advanced cancer. The intervention is an educational video and question prompt list (QPL) to promote communication between patients, caregivers, and the oncology team about the risks and benefits of immunotherapy.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)MesotheliomaEarly-stage or resectableLocally advanced
Active Not Recruiting · Phase 2 / Phase 3 · NCT05987956

Pharmacogenomics IND SNP Clinical Trial - Alectinib and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

Explore the relationship between drug target ALK gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and ALECENSA - Alectinib therapeutic-effects in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, based on Oxford precisely sequencing drug targets' genes. Explore the relationship between drug target CYP4503A4 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and ALECENSA - Alectinib side-effects in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, based on Oxford precisely sequencing drug targets' genes.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)ALKTargeted therapyPhase 2 / Phase 3Interventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT07168629

A Community Health Worker Intervention to Improve Lung Cancer Screening Uptake in Community Health Centers

Lung cancer screening (LCS) can reduce lung cancer-related mortality by 20%, but only 5-10% of eligible individuals have received an initial LCS. The goal of this study is to partner with community stakeholders to jointly develop and pilot test a multi-component community health worker-delivered intervention targeting key barriers to improve LCS and tobacco treatment utilization. The proposed activities will lay the groundwork for a subsequent R01 grant, conducting a fully powered randomized clinical trial to establish CHWs as an evidence-based practice that will facilitate access to screening and tobacco treatment, to reduce lung cancer mortality.

Supportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT06122064

A Tool for Improving the Shared Decision-making Process in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

This clinical trial compares the use of a shared decision-making communication tool during a clinical encounter to standard care for improving the quality of the shared decision-making process among patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Lung cancer patients are faced with many decisions about their treatment options. Studies have found that patients are most satisfied if they perceive an effort by their physician to share decision making and are afforded sufficient time to make their decision. Shared decision-making tools can help physicians guide the conversation, offer tailored estimates of the potential benefits, harms, and practical inconveniences of the available options, and support deliberations that take into account patient biological and biographical circumstances, goals, and priorities. Incorporating a shared decision-making communication tool into standard clinical encounters may improve the shared-decision making process as well as patient satisfaction with their treatment choice.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Early-stage or resectableLocally advancedMetastatic or stage IVNot applicable
Not Yet Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT07282444

A New Way to Share Radiation Therapy Plans Between Doctors, CORRECT Trial

This clinical trial tests a new way to share radiation therapy plans using the Collaborative Oncology between Radiologists and Radiation oncologists for the Evaluation of Contoured Targets (CORRECT) workflow to improve communication and collaboration between radiation oncologists (ROs) and radiologists when determining cancer targets for radiation treatment. Systemic barriers limit critical communication between radiation oncologists and radiologists and can lead to both under and overdosing of radiation therapy (RT) tumor targets and failures to properly interpret post-treatment imaging. The limited formal diagnostic radiology training of many providers can make differentiating normal from disease imaging findings during target determination difficult, especially in complex disease sites like the lung, head, and neck. Inaccurate target determination may result in cancer return, excess toxicity, or both. Likewise, radiologists who cannot access prior RT plans may mistake expected RT changes for recurrent cancer or overlook true progression. The CORRECT workflow was developed by ROs and radiologists to address RO-radiology communication barriers by facilitating sharing of comprehensive RT target contours during RT planning. The CORRECT workflow begins with the normal process of RO target contouring. Computed tomography (CT) images are then fused with RT targets and pushed to a pre-designated Picture Archiving and Communications System (PACS) software folder accessible by the radiology department. The radiologist can then review the fused images at their chosen time and annotate images to indicate potential deviations (e.g., not avoiding normal tissue or not including all tumor). The RO reviews the annotated images and decides if any changes to treatment targets are needed for the final treatment plan. Through this independent, asynchronous review of high-quality images, CORRECT overcomes many of the limitations of existing communication methods between RO-radiologist, fostering a more collaborative, efficient, and precise approach to cancer treatment planning.

Recurrent or relapsedRadiation therapySupportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
Completed · Not applicable · NCT05832008

Increasing Adherence to Lung Cancer Screening

Investigators are conducting a pragmatic randomized trial testing the effectiveness of patient and clinician nudge strategies on adherence to lung cancer screening (LCS) \& diagnostic follow-up across eligible primary care clinicians \& patients. Following the trial, a subsample of patients \& clinicians will be invited to one-time semi-structured interview \& survey to identify individual \& system-level factors that may restrict or enhance the impact of strategies.

Supportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
Not Yet Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT07711691

Empowering Patients' Lung Cancer Screening Uptake (Empower LCS/Call+)

Lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) can reduce the risk of dying from lung cancer, but many people who are eligible for screening do not receive it. The purpose of the Empower LCS/Call+ study is to evaluate new strategies to improve lung cancer screening among adults who are eligible for screening based on current U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines. This pilot randomized controlled trial will enroll approximately 80 participants from UC Irvine Health and Emory Healthcare. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either enhanced usual care or the Empower LCS/Call+ intervention. The intervention includes educational materials, reminders for patients and primary care providers, and information about financial and community resources when appropriate. Participants who do not complete lung cancer screening after the initial intervention may receive additional telephone-based navigation through the Call+ program to help identify and address barriers to screening and help with scheduling. Participants will complete a baseline survey and follow-up surveys at 4 and 8 months, and researchers will review electronic health record information to determine whether lung cancer screening was discussed, ordered, and completed. Some participants will also be invited to complete a one-time interview about their experiences with the study. The results of this study will help determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of the Empower LCS/Call+ intervention and will inform future efforts to improve equitable access to lung cancer screening.

Supportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT06228209

Tier - Palliative Care For Patients With Advanced Heart Failure or Cancer

TIER-PC is an adaptive model of delivering palliative care that provides the right level of care to the right patients at the right time. It represents an adaption of the Mount Sinai PALLIATIVE CARE AT HOME (PC@H) program, which delivers home-based palliative care. TIER-PC increases the number and intensity of disciplines added to the patient's care team as their symptoms worsen and function declines. In Tier 1, patients who are able to care for themselves and no/mild symptoms receive a community health worker (CHW) trained to elicit illness understanding in a culturally competent way. In Tier 2, for patients with poorer function and mild symptoms, a social worker (SW), trained in serious illness communication, joins the CHW to further elicit patients' goals and prognostic understanding while communicating symptom needs to their primary clinician. In Tier 3, as function decreases and symptoms increase, an advance practice nurse (APN) joins the CHW and SW to manage complex symptoms. Finally, in Tier 4, for those older adults with the poorest function and most complex symptoms, a physician joins the team to ensure that the most complex needs (e.g., end-of-life treatment preferences and multifaceted symptom control) are met. The CHW follows patients longitudinally across all tiers and re-allocates them to the appropriate tier based on their evolving needs.

METSupportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT07296887

CARE Tool Study Aim 3

This study is a multi-site randomized trial to study the implementation of the CARE Tool and evaluate the CARE Tool. The CARE Tool is a web-based tool that gives people information about cancer care costs, health insurance, and resources to help with costs. Overall, the study aims to help patients with cancer overcome barriers they face navigating insurance and accessing financial resources.

Not applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT06825715

Multilevel Intervention for Precision Oncology

The investigators are rolling out a 3 level intervention designed to improve the use of Precision Oncology at 8 VA medical centers. The 3 components of the intervention are 1: a short educational video for patients, 2: audit and feedback to providers on their Precision Oncology practice patterns, and 3: a change in the electronic medical record to make it easier to order and review results of Precision Oncology tests.

Not applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT07682610

Kentucky - Quality Improvement Implementation Lung Cancer Screening (QUILS™) Health Services Research Intervention

This clinical trial studies statewide optimization of lung cancer screening (LCS) in Kentucky using the Quality Implementation of Lung Screening (QUILS™) System. Data from the Kentucky Cancer Registry shows that LCS implementation has contributed to a rapid decline in late-stage lung cancer diagnosis at twice the national average. Further, the declines are more than three times the national average decline in Kentucky's Central Appalachian region. Kentucky-based multilevel initiatives are needed to expand and accelerate this leading role and extend the LCS opportunity to more Kentuckians who are at increased risk of lung cancer. This trial may be able to accelerate optimal high-quality implementation of LCS utilizing the QUILS™ System and reduce the burden of lung cancer by assisting lung cancer screening programs located throughout Kentucky in implementing best practices in lung cancer screening by integrating the QUILS™ System domains and elements into their screening programs.

Supportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT05407168

Improving Decision-Making Encounters in Lung Cancer Using a Low-Literacy Conversation Tool

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of a conversation tool on patient-centered health and decision-making outcomes in patients with lung cancer making treatment decisions. This research is being conducted to help doctors understand the information patients need to participate in shared decision-making about their lung cancer treatment options. The focus of this research is to study how patients choose lung cancer treatment options and the information needed to make that choice, with a focus on patients with lower health literacy.

Not applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT03199651

Beating Lung Cancer in Ohio Protocol in Improving Survival in Patients With Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

This randomized clinical trial studies the Beating Lung Cancer in Ohio protocol in improving survival in patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. The Beating Lung Cancer in Ohio protocol may help in evaluating immunotherapies and targeted therapies that prolong survival, have more favorable toxicity profiles than conventional chemotherapy and impact quality of life.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Metastatic or stage IVTargeted therapyChemotherapySupportive or behavioral care
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT06957314

A Study of Hospital-at-Home for People Receiving Tarlatamab

The purpose of this study is to find out whether a Hospital-at-Home (HaH) program is a more efficient way to monitor people's health after receiving tarlatamab than monitoring in the hospital (inpatient).

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)Not applicableInterventional
Active Not Recruiting · Early Phase 1 · NCT03305341

Proof-of-Concept Clinical Pharmacology Trial for COVID-19 Antigen Presentation Therapeutic Biologic Mix

Conducting an initial small, controlled clinical pharmacology trial to assess for therapeutic biologics activity (proof-of-concept) that suggests the potential for clinical benefit of COVID-19 patients with controlled cancers. 1. Treat Infection of Multiple Gene Mutation COVID-19 Virus Strains. 2. Activate Human Antigen Presentation Reaction to COVID-19 Specific Antigen. 3. The human antigen presenting cells (APCs) can take up and process COVID-19 target antigen protein into small peptide fragments, and then COVID-19 virus can be killed by APCs directly.

Early Phase 1Interventional
Active Not Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT04574518

Teachable Moment to Opt-out of Tobacco: Interactive Voice Response Quit Line for Veteran Active Smokers With Lung Nodules

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation outreach intervention (TeaM OUT) on increasing use of smoking cessation resources in Veterans. The hypotheses are 1) patients included in the TeaM OUT group will have higher accession of cessation services, such as counseling and medication therapies, compared to patients in enhanced usual care and 2) more patients in the TeaM OUT group will have quit smoking at one year after the intervention. Veterans with a recently diagnosed lung nodule who currently smoke will receive the TeaM OUT intervention or Enhanced Usual Care. The TeaM OUT intervention has 2 parts: 1) a letter that a) describes the nodule and the importance of cessation related to the pulmonary nodule (i.e. teachable moment) and b) notification that a Proactive IVR Quit Line will initiate contact and 2) call(s) from the Proactive IVR Quit Line which a) offers smoking cessation resources and b) helps connect the patient to those resources. The enhanced usual care group will receive a letter that provides information about how to contact the IVR Quit Line. The IVR system will track referrals to cessation services. Additional information about smoking status and use of cessation resources will be collected from the electronic health record and surveys.

Supportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT06559059

Evaluating the Implementation of a Comprehensive Multilevel Virtual Oncology Program Among Veterans Diagnosed With Lung, Colorectal, Prostate, and Breast Cancers in the US Department of Veterans Affairs

The objective of the pragmatic trial to test the effectiveness of an existing, ongoing clinical service, the VA National TeleOncology program (NTO), a multilevel telehealth population health management program. The primary aims are to study the intervention and determine its effectiveness on telehealth engagement, clinical quality, and healthcare cost outcomes across personal characteristics.

Supportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
Withdrawn · Not applicable · NCT06682013

Virtual Agent Feasibility in Oncology Patients (NTT Data)

The purpose of this study is to compare the use of a virtual agent vs. a human agent when onboarding oncology patients over the telephone to Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) devices. RPM devices are instruments that a patient can use to measure their own weight and vital signs. Both the virtual and human agents will be available by telephone to instruct the patient on how to use the RPM devices to measure weight, blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation. Patients will be randomized to either the virtual or human agent, have assessments of their medical and oncological history, overall well-being, body measurements, and vital signs, and will complete questionnaires about their experience.

Not applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT06638554

Integrating Telehealth to Advance Lung Cancer Screening

The goal of this pragmatic trial is to learn if telehealth strategies can increase shared decision-making (SDM) for lung cancer screening (LCS). It will also learn about the equity of these strategies by conducting non-inferiority analysis by race and sex. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does patient outreach using synchronous and asynchronous telehealth strategies increase completion of SDM visits for LCS? 2. Is the effectiveness of these telehealth strategies similar by race and sex? The study uses a Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) design and includes two stages of interventions. The first stage of intervention includes direct patient outreach with an invitation to schedule either a 1) telehealth SDM visit or 2) telehealth or in-person SDM visit. Participants that do not respond to the first stage interventions receive a text message reminder encouraging SDM visit completion with or without digital care coordination.

Supportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
Recruiting · Not applicable · NCT07102147

Telehealth Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) in Lung Cancer

The goal of this trial is to compare the impact of two outreach strategies (high touch vs. standard outreach) on a collaborative care program delivered via telehealth to patients with lung cancer.

Supportive or behavioral careNot applicableInterventional
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We use structured ClinicalTrials.gov fields when available and conservative exact-term rules for details such as biomarkers and disease setting. Every study page links to the original record, and only the study team can determine eligibility.

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